Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a common mental health disorder that causes chronic anxiety and worry. People with GAD may worry excessively about a variety of things, including their health, finances, work, and relationships. This worry can interfere with their daily lives and make it difficult to enjoy activities they once loved.
There are a number of effective treatments available for GAD, including therapy and medication.
Therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that is particularly effective for GAD. CBT helps people to identify and change the negative thoughts and behaviors that are contributing to their anxiety.
Other types of therapy that can be helpful for GAD include:
- Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)
- Psychodynamic therapy
- Interpersonal therapy (IPT)
Medication
A variety of medications can be used to treat GAD, including:
- Antidepressants: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants for GAD.
- Buspirone: Buspirone is a medication that is specifically approved for the treatment of GAD.
- Benzodiazepines: Benzodiazepines are fast-acting medications that can be used to relieve the symptoms of acute anxiety. However, benzodiazepines should be used with caution, as they can be addictive.
Treatment plan
The best treatment plan for GAD will vary depending on the individual’s needs. Some people may benefit from therapy alone, while others may need a combination of therapy and medication.
It is important to work with a doctor or mental health professional to develop a treatment plan that is right for you.
Tips for coping with GAD
In addition to therapy and medication, there are a number of things you can do to cope with GAD, including:
- Exercise regularly: Exercise is a great way to reduce stress and anxiety. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week.
- Get enough sleep: When you’re well-rested, you’re better able to cope with stress and anxiety. Aim for 7-8 hours of sleep per night.
- Eat a healthy diet: Eating a healthy diet can help to improve your mood and energy levels. Avoid processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive caffeine and alcohol.
- Learn relaxation techniques: Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing and meditation can help to reduce stress and anxiety.
- Connect with others: Spending time with loved ones and supportive people can help to reduce stress and improve your mood.
If you are struggling with GAD, please know that you are not alone. There is help available, and you can recover.