Windows 10 comes preloaded with a wide range of built-in applications such as Microsoft Edge, Photos, Calculator, Groove Music, Xbox, and more. While these apps are designed to enhance the user experience, not everyone finds them useful. Some users prefer to remove these apps to free up system resources, declutter their Start menu, or simply streamline their workflow. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the safest and most effective methods to uninstall Windows 10’s built-in apps using both the Settings interface and advanced PowerShell commands.

Understanding Built-in Apps in Windows 10

Microsoft includes these applications to provide essential functionality out of the box. Apps like Photos, Mail, and Calendar are integrated deeply into the operating system. However, others such as Xbox or Groove Music may not be necessary for every user. It is important to understand which apps can be safely removed and which are critical to system stability.

Why Remove Built-in Apps?

freeing up storage space: Removing unused apps can reclaim disk space, especially on devices with limited storage.
improving performance: Fewer background processes mean faster boot times and smoother operation.
reducing clutter: A cleaner Start menu and app list make navigation easier.
customizing user experience: Tailor your PC to your specific needs by keeping only the apps you use.
security considerations: Removing apps you don’t use reduces potential attack surfaces.

Method 1: Uninstalling Apps via Settings

The simplest way to remove certain built-in apps is through the Settings interface. This method is user-friendly and requires no technical expertise.

Steps to Uninstall Apps Using Settings

Click on the Start menu and select Settings.
Navigate to Apps > Installed apps.
Scroll through the list to find the app you want to remove.
Click on the app, select Uninstall, and confirm your choice.
The app will be removed from your system.

Note: Not all built-in apps can be removed using this method. For deeper removal, PowerShell is required.

Method 2: Using Windows PowerShell

PowerShell provides advanced control over system components, allowing you to remove apps that cannot be uninstalled via Settings. This method is powerful but requires caution.

Steps to Uninstall Apps Using PowerShell

Right-click the Start button and select Windows PowerShell (Admin).
Type the following command to list all installed apps: Get-AppxPackage -AllUsers.
Identify the app you want to remove by its package name.
Use the following command to uninstall: Remove-AppxPackage PackageFullName.
Press Enter to execute the command.

Be cautious: Removing critical apps like Microsoft Store or Cortana may cause system instability.

Apps That Cannot Be Removed

Some apps are deeply integrated into Windows 10 and cannot be removed without risking system functionality. These include:

Microsoft Store: Essential for downloading and updating apps.
Cortana: Integrated with search and productivity features.
Edge Browser: Core web browsing functionality.
Settings: Central to system management.
Windows Security: Provides antivirus and firewall protection.

Restoring Uninstalled Apps

If you accidentally uninstall an app, you can restore it through the Microsoft Store. Simply search for the app and click Install. Alternatively, PowerShell can be used to reinstall default apps using the command: Get-AppxPackage -AllUsers| Foreach {Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register \”
(
_.InstallLocation)\\AppXManifest.xml\”}.

Pro Tips

create a system restore point: Always back up your system before making major changes.
remove apps for all users: Use PowerShell with the -AllUsers flag to uninstall apps across accounts.
avoid removing core apps: Stick to non-essential apps to prevent system issues.
use third-party tools: Utilities like CCleaner can simplify app removal.
stay updated: Windows updates may reinstall apps, so be prepared to repeat the process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can uninstalling apps harm my system?

Yes, if you remove critical apps like Microsoft Store or Cortana. Stick to non-essential apps.

Will updates reinstall removed apps?

In many cases, yes. Windows updates often restore default apps.

Can I remove apps permanently?

Not entirely. Updates may bring them back, but you can uninstall them again.

Is PowerShell safe to use?

Yes, if commands are entered correctly. Mistakes can cause issues, so proceed with caution.

Can I reinstall apps later?

Yes, through the Microsoft Store or PowerShell commands.

Conclusion

Uninstalling Windows 10’s built-in apps can help streamline your system, reduce clutter, and improve performance. While the Settings interface offers a simple way to remove some apps, PowerShell provides deeper control for advanced users. However, caution is essential to avoid removing critical components. By following this guide, you can safely manage your built-in apps and customize your Windows 10 experience to suit your needs.